
Leather Care & More
Full-grain leather is the highest quality leather, known for its durability and natural beauty. To keep your full-grain leather goods in top condition, follow these care tips:
Basic Care & Maintenance
Regular Cleaning
Wipe with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust.
For deeper cleaning, use a damp cloth with a mild leather cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals or excess water.
Conditioning
Apply a high-quality leather conditioner every 3-6 months to keep the leather supple and prevent drying or cracking.
Use a small amount and rub it in with a soft cloth using circular motions.
Avoid Water & Moisture
Full-grain leather is not waterproof. If it gets wet, pat it dry with a clean cloth and let it air dry naturally (away from heat sources).
Consider using a leather protectant spray if exposure to moisture is frequent.
Storage Tips
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading or drying out.
Use a dust bag or breathable fabric cover (not plastic) to protect it.
Keep bags stuffed with tissue paper to maintain their shape.
Dealing with Scratches & Stains
Light scratches can often be buffed out with your fingers or a soft cloth.
For stains, use a slightly damp cloth and mild soap. For oil stains, sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda, let it sit overnight, and brush off gently.
Avoid Overloading (For Bags & Wallets)
Stretching can permanently alter the shape of leather goods, so avoid overstuffing wallets, bags, or belts.
Let It Age Gracefully
Full-grain leather develops a patina over time, which enhances its character. Embrace the changes rather than trying to keep it looking brand new.
Here are some high-quality cleaners, conditioners, and protectants for full-grain leather:
Leather Cleaners:
Bickmore Bick 1 Leather Cleaner – A gentle, effective cleaner that removes dirt and stains without drying out the leather.
Lexol Leather Cleaner – pH-balanced, removes grime without leaving residue, and safe for full-grain leather.
Chamberlain’s Leather Milk No. 2 – A mild cleaner with natural ingredients, great for deep cleaning.
Leather Conditioners:
Bickmore Bick 4 Leather Conditioner – Conditions and protects without darkening the leather, a favorite for maintaining softness.
Leather Honey Leather Conditioner – A deeply penetrating formula that restores dried-out leather and extends its life.
Chamberlain’s Leather Milk No. 1 – A natural, non-toxic formula that nourishes and enhances patina development.
Leather Protectants & Water Repellents:
Apple Brand Garde Rain & Stain Repellent – Provides a breathable barrier against moisture and stains.
Saphir Médaille d’Or Super Invulner Spray – A high-end water and stain protector for premium leather goods.
Collonil Carbon Pro Waterproof Spray – A durable, long-lasting water-repellent spray for full-grain leather.
Leather Repair & Scratch Removal:
Saphir Renovateur – A high-quality, all-in-one cleaner, conditioner, and restorer, great for reviving old leather.
Fiebing’s Leather Balm – Helps repair minor scratches and scuffs while adding a soft luster.
Otter Wax Leather Salve – A natural beeswax-based balm that helps restore and protect distressed leather.
How to Apply Leather Care Products Properly
Cleaning Full-Grain Leather
What You Need:
Soft microfiber or lint-free cloth
Leather cleaner (e.g., Bick 1, Lexol, or Chamberlain’s No. 2)
Soft-bristle brush (optional for deep cleaning)
Follow these Steps:
Dust Off – Use a dry microfiber cloth to remove dust and debris from the surface.
Apply Cleaner – Put a small amount of leather cleaner onto a soft cloth (never apply directly to the leather).
Gently Wipe – Rub the cloth in circular motions, working on small sections at a time.
Deep Cleaning (Optional) – For heavily soiled areas, use a soft-bristle brush in gentle motions.
Wipe Off Excess – Dampen a clean cloth with water and wipe away any cleaner residue.
Air Dry – Let the leather dry completely before applying conditioner (avoid direct heat or sunlight).
Conditioning Full-Grain Leather
What You Need:
Leather conditioner (e.g., Bick 4, Leather Honey, or Chamberlain’s No. 1)
Soft microfiber cloth
Follow these Steps:
Ensure Leather is Clean & Dry – Always clean first to prevent trapping dirt in the leather.
Apply a Small Amount – Dab a tiny amount of conditioner onto a cloth (not directly onto the leather).
Rub in Circular Motions – Gently massage the conditioner into the leather using light pressure.
Let it Absorb – Allow the conditioner to soak in for 10–20 minutes.
Buff Off Excess – Use a dry cloth to buff and remove any leftover conditioner.
Let it Cure – Leave the leather undisturbed for a few hours (or overnight) before use.
🛑 Important: Don’t over-condition! Applying too much can make the leather feel greasy and weaken its structure. Condition every 3–6 months, or more frequently if exposed to dry conditions.
Protecting Leather (Water & Stain Repellent)
What You Need:
Leather protector spray (e.g., Apple Garde, Saphir Invulner, or Collonil Carbon Pro)
Soft cloth
Follow these Steps:
Test on a Small Area – Spray a hidden area to ensure no discoloration.
Apply Lightly & Evenly – Hold the spray about 6–8 inches away and mist lightly over the surface.
Let it Dry – Allow at least 24 hours for the product to cure before using.
Reapply as Needed – If you use your leather goods frequently, reapply every few months.
Dealing with Scratches & Scuffs:
Minor Scratches: Gently rub the scratched area with your fingers; natural oils can help blend it back in.
Deeper Scratches: Apply a leather balm (e.g., Saphir Renovateur, Fiebing’s Leather Balm) with a soft cloth, then buff gently.
Distressed Leather: Use a beeswax-based balm like Otter Wax Leather Salve to nourish and blend imperfections.
Storing Leather Properly:
Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Store bags with tissue paper inside to maintain their shape.
Use breathable fabric dust bags instead of plastic.
Hang leather jackets on wide, padded hangers to prevent creases.
Leather glossary and terms:
Aniline leather: the term "aniline" actually refers to the dyes that are used in making the final product; it is a colorless, oily dye synthetically produced from coal tar products
Antique: a family of colorants used as a surface treatment on leathers to enhance color, promote an aged look and bring depth to carving and stamping
Bonded leather or Genuine leather: this type of leather is actually a leather composite, comprised of leather scraps that are shredded, mixed with an adhesive and pressed into sheets; this can still carry the "leather" title, but be as little as 20% actual leather product and thusly is considered one of the lowest qualities possible
Casing: the process of adding water to vegetable-tanned leather, a precursor to stamping and tooling of any kind
Chrome-tan: leather tanned using chromium salts and/or other tanning agents to make the leather supple, soft, and varied in color
Dyes and stains: chemical colorant treatment meant to penetrate, accentuate and permanently alter the color of tanned leather
Embossed leather: leather that has been artificially altered with patterns to mimic full grain leathers like alligator or lizard
Fat wrinkles: a characteristic unique to leather that are formed by fat deposits from the animal; these markings are not found in faux leathers and can be a clear indicator of authenticity
Full grain leather: one of the most highly valued leathers, it is the outermost layer that has not be altered or corrected, with only the hair removed; it is durable and well sought out
Glazed leather: a high gloss, smooth finish made by polishing leather with glass or steel under high pressure
Grain: outer part of hide with wrinkles, pores, marks and other natural characteristics
Hide: the pelt of an animal that has been treated for human use
Latigo: a combination tannage leather that is both chrome-tan and veg-tan that is frequently used in tack
Milled: leather that has been tumbled in large machines in order to soften and relax the fibers
Nubuck: top grain leather that has been brushed to produce a soft, fuzzy texture that remains durable and long lasting
Oil-tanned leather: despite the term, this is leather that has had oil added to the hide after tanning; tends to be more supple even more than chrome tans, it is well hydrated and tends to be more water and dirt resistant.
Patina: the way leather naturally ages, changing colors and adopting a sheen that adds character and beauty over time
Pull-up leather: finished leather treated with oils, waxes and dyes that lightens in color when pulled or stretched
Rawhide: a type of leather that has not been tanned, but rather preserved
Shearling: a type of hair-on hide from freshly shorn sheep or lamb
Split-grain leather: the interior cuts of leather after the top grain has been removed; considered a low-quality cut
Suede: a type of split leather, with a similar texture to nubuck
Tanning: the process by which rawhides are processed and converted to finished hides
Temper: refers to the pliability of finished leathers; can be stiff or supple and everything in between
Top-grain leather: type of leather that has been sanded and buffed to remove imperfections, making it smoother and more uniform in texture
Veg-tan/vegetable tan: conversion of rawhide into leather through vegetable-based tanning agents or extracts to enhance or modify the hide; the only leather that can be stamped, tooled and wet formed by hand.