Leather Care & More

Full-grain leather is the highest quality leather, known for its durability and natural beauty. To keep your full-grain leather goods in top condition, follow these care tips:

Basic Care & Maintenance

  • Regular Cleaning

  • Wipe with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust.

  • For deeper cleaning, use a damp cloth with a mild leather cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals or excess water.

  • Conditioning

  • Apply a high-quality leather conditioner every 3-6 months to keep the leather supple and prevent drying or cracking.

  • Use a small amount and rub it in with a soft cloth using circular motions.

  • Avoid Water & Moisture

  • Full-grain leather is not waterproof. If it gets wet, pat it dry with a clean cloth and let it air dry naturally (away from heat sources).

  • Consider using a leather protectant spray if exposure to moisture is frequent.

  • Storage Tips

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading or drying out.

  • Use a dust bag or breathable fabric cover (not plastic) to protect it.

  • Keep bags stuffed with tissue paper to maintain their shape.

  • Dealing with Scratches & Stains

  • Light scratches can often be buffed out with your fingers or a soft cloth.

  • For stains, use a slightly damp cloth and mild soap. For oil stains, sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda, let it sit overnight, and brush off gently.

  • Avoid Overloading (For Bags & Wallets)

  • Stretching can permanently alter the shape of leather goods, so avoid overstuffing wallets, bags, or belts.

  • Let It Age Gracefully

  • Full-grain leather develops a patina over time, which enhances its character. Embrace the changes rather than trying to keep it looking brand new.

Here are some high-quality cleaners, conditioners, and protectants for full-grain leather:

Leather Cleaners:

  • Bickmore Bick 1 Leather Cleaner – A gentle, effective cleaner that removes dirt and stains without drying out the leather.

  • Lexol Leather Cleaner – pH-balanced, removes grime without leaving residue, and safe for full-grain leather.

  • Chamberlain’s Leather Milk No. 2 – A mild cleaner with natural ingredients, great for deep cleaning.

Leather Conditioners:

  • Bickmore Bick 4 Leather Conditioner – Conditions and protects without darkening the leather, a favorite for maintaining softness.

  • Leather Honey Leather Conditioner – A deeply penetrating formula that restores dried-out leather and extends its life.

  • Chamberlain’s Leather Milk No. 1 – A natural, non-toxic formula that nourishes and enhances patina development.

Leather Protectants & Water Repellents:

  • Apple Brand Garde Rain & Stain Repellent – Provides a breathable barrier against moisture and stains.

  • Saphir Médaille d’Or Super Invulner Spray – A high-end water and stain protector for premium leather goods.

  • Collonil Carbon Pro Waterproof Spray – A durable, long-lasting water-repellent spray for full-grain leather.

Leather Repair & Scratch Removal:

  • Saphir Renovateur – A high-quality, all-in-one cleaner, conditioner, and restorer, great for reviving old leather.

  • Fiebing’s Leather Balm – Helps repair minor scratches and scuffs while adding a soft luster.

  • Otter Wax Leather Salve – A natural beeswax-based balm that helps restore and protect distressed leather.

How to Apply Leather Care Products Properly

Cleaning Full-Grain Leather

  • What You Need:

  • Soft microfiber or lint-free cloth

  • Leather cleaner (e.g., Bick 1, Lexol, or Chamberlain’s No. 2)

  • Soft-bristle brush (optional for deep cleaning)

    Follow these Steps:

  • Dust Off – Use a dry microfiber cloth to remove dust and debris from the surface.

  • Apply Cleaner – Put a small amount of leather cleaner onto a soft cloth (never apply directly to the leather).

  • Gently Wipe – Rub the cloth in circular motions, working on small sections at a time.

  • Deep Cleaning (Optional) – For heavily soiled areas, use a soft-bristle brush in gentle motions.

  • Wipe Off Excess – Dampen a clean cloth with water and wipe away any cleaner residue.

  • Air Dry – Let the leather dry completely before applying conditioner (avoid direct heat or sunlight).

Conditioning Full-Grain Leather

  • What You Need:

  • Leather conditioner (e.g., Bick 4, Leather Honey, or Chamberlain’s No. 1)

  • Soft microfiber cloth

Follow these Steps:

  • Ensure Leather is Clean & Dry – Always clean first to prevent trapping dirt in the leather.

  • Apply a Small Amount – Dab a tiny amount of conditioner onto a cloth (not directly onto the leather).

  • Rub in Circular Motions – Gently massage the conditioner into the leather using light pressure.

  • Let it Absorb – Allow the conditioner to soak in for 10–20 minutes.

  • Buff Off Excess – Use a dry cloth to buff and remove any leftover conditioner.

  • Let it Cure – Leave the leather undisturbed for a few hours (or overnight) before use.

🛑 Important: Don’t over-condition! Applying too much can make the leather feel greasy and weaken its structure. Condition every 3–6 months, or more frequently if exposed to dry conditions.

Protecting Leather (Water & Stain Repellent)

  • What You Need:

  • Leather protector spray (e.g., Apple Garde, Saphir Invulner, or Collonil Carbon Pro)

  • Soft cloth

Follow these Steps:

  • Test on a Small Area – Spray a hidden area to ensure no discoloration.

  • Apply Lightly & Evenly – Hold the spray about 6–8 inches away and mist lightly over the surface.

  • Let it Dry – Allow at least 24 hours for the product to cure before using.

  • Reapply as Needed – If you use your leather goods frequently, reapply every few months.

Dealing with Scratches & Scuffs:

  • Minor Scratches: Gently rub the scratched area with your fingers; natural oils can help blend it back in.

  • Deeper Scratches: Apply a leather balm (e.g., Saphir Renovateur, Fiebing’s Leather Balm) with a soft cloth, then buff gently.

  • Distressed Leather: Use a beeswax-based balm like Otter Wax Leather Salve to nourish and blend imperfections.

Storing Leather Properly:

  • Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

  • Store bags with tissue paper inside to maintain their shape.

  • Use breathable fabric dust bags instead of plastic.

  • Hang leather jackets on wide, padded hangers to prevent creases.

Leather glossary and terms:

  • Aniline leather: the term "aniline" actually refers to the dyes that are used in making the final product; it is a colorless, oily dye synthetically produced from coal tar products

  • Antique: a family of colorants used as a surface treatment on leathers to enhance color, promote an aged look and bring depth to carving and stamping

  • Bonded leather or Genuine leather: this type of leather is actually a leather composite, comprised of leather scraps that are shredded, mixed with an adhesive and pressed into sheets; this can still carry the "leather" title, but be as little as 20% actual leather product and thusly is considered one of the lowest qualities possible

  • Casing: the process of adding water to vegetable-tanned leather, a precursor to stamping and tooling of any kind

  • Chrome-tan: leather tanned using chromium salts and/or other tanning agents to make the leather supple, soft, and varied in color

  • Dyes and stains: chemical colorant treatment meant to penetrate, accentuate and permanently alter the color of tanned leather

  • Embossed leather: leather that has been artificially altered with patterns to mimic full grain leathers like alligator or lizard

  • Fat wrinkles: a characteristic unique to leather that are formed by fat deposits from the animal; these markings are not found in faux leathers and can be a clear indicator of authenticity

  • Full grain leather: one of the most highly valued leathers, it is the outermost layer that has not be altered or corrected, with only the hair removed; it is durable and well sought out

  • Glazed leather: a high gloss, smooth finish made by polishing leather with glass or steel under high pressure

  • Grain: outer part of hide with wrinkles, pores, marks and other natural characteristics

  • Hide: the pelt of an animal that has been treated for human use

  • Latigo: a combination tannage leather that is both chrome-tan and veg-tan that is frequently used in tack

  • Milled: leather that has been tumbled in large machines in order to soften and relax the fibers

  • Nubuck: top grain leather that has been brushed to produce a soft, fuzzy texture that remains durable and long lasting

  • Oil-tanned leather: despite the term, this is leather that has had oil added to the hide after tanning; tends to be more supple even more than chrome tans, it is well hydrated and tends to be more water and dirt resistant.

  • Patina: the way leather naturally ages, changing colors and adopting a sheen that adds character and beauty over time

  • Pull-up leather: finished leather treated with oils, waxes and dyes that lightens in color when pulled or stretched

  • Rawhide: a type of leather that has not been tanned, but rather preserved

  • Shearling: a type of hair-on hide from freshly shorn sheep or lamb

  • Split-grain leather: the interior cuts of leather after the top grain has been removed; considered a low-quality cut

  • Suede: a type of split leather, with a similar texture to nubuck

  • Tanning: the process by which rawhides are processed and converted to finished hides

  • Temper: refers to the pliability of finished leathers; can be stiff or supple and everything in between

  • Top-grain leather: type of leather that has been sanded and buffed to remove imperfections, making it smoother and more uniform in texture

  • Veg-tan/vegetable tan: conversion of rawhide into leather through vegetable-based tanning agents or extracts to enhance or modify the hide; the only leather that can be stamped, tooled and wet formed by hand.